![]() We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Cognitive behavioral therapy: This psychological approach can help people with CDD and ASD cope with anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions.For example, antidepressants and antianxiety medications may help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Medications: No medications treat the core symptoms of CDD and ASD, but some medications may help people with other co-occurring conditions.Behavioral therapy: This treatment program can help individuals relearn self-care, language, and social skills using reward systems to reinforce desired behaviors and prevent undesired behaviors.Developmental approaches: Healthcare professionals may use a combination of speech, language, social skills development, occupational, physical, and sensory therapies depending on the child’s needs.Family counseling and education: These can help parents and caregivers follow a child’s treatment plan at home.Healthcare professionals tailor therapies to individuals’ disabilities, needs, and educational requirements. having particular genetic or chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome or Fragile X syndromeĬDD treatment is similar to treating and managing ASD.Some factors linked with an increased risk of developing ASD may include: Lipid storage diseases: This group of inherited metabolic disorders causes harmful amounts of fatty materials known as lipids to accumulate in cells and tissues.White matter is a type of brain tissue that connects different parts of the brain. ![]() Leukodystrophy: This genetic disease involves atypical myelin sheath development that causes white matter in the brain to disintegrate.They may also grow in other areas, such as the spinal cord, nerves, eyes, and other organs. Tuberous sclerosis complex: This rare genetic disorder causes noncancerous tumors to grow in the brain.A viral infection relating to the measles virus causes it. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: This is a progressive neurological disorder affecting the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord.Research indicates an association between CDD and the following diseases, particularly when CDD symptoms start later in childhood: ![]() Experts suggest that genetic and environmental factors may contribute to their development. ![]() Medical professionals do not know what causes CDD or ASD. However, the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases includes “loss of previously acquired skills” under its specifiers for characterizing features within the autism spectrum. Between the ages of 2 and 10 years, they experience a significant loss of previously acquired skills in two or more of the following areas:ĬDD symptoms typically start between ages 3 and 4 and can be gradual or abrupt.Ĭhildren with CDD experience difficulties in social communication and the restricted, repetitive behaviors characteristic of ASD.Īlthough the DSM-5-TR acknowledges that CDD is an ASD, it does not include regression as part of the criteria for an ASD diagnosis. Share on Pinterest ozgurcankaya/Getty ImagesĬDD is a rare disorder, affecting around 1–2 in 100,000 children.Īccording to an earlier version of the DSM-5-TR, children with CDD have typical age-appropriate development until at least age 2 in verbal and nonverbal communication, social relationships, play, and adaptive behavior. ![]()
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